What Kind of Shi'a Are You?

Are you a Shi'a by name? Do you walk around "proud to be Shi'a", wearing your faith on your sleeve for all to see? Are you a part of a greater movement to identify yourself as part of Shi'a Islam for socio-political gain and status in your community? What does it take to be a "real" Shi'a?

Excerpts from Ayatollah SMH Fadlallah's lecture titled "Shiism in the View of Imam Al-Baqir (a): The Attributes of the Shiite" http://english.bayynat.org.lb/infallibles/baqir.htm

Imam Al-Baqir [a] says to Jabir bin Abdallah: “Is it enough for a person to embellish himself as our Shi'a (follower) by professing love for us, the Ahlul Bayt? Nay! By Allah, a person is not our follower unless he fears Allah and obeys Him. Our followers are only recognized, O Jabir, by their humbleness, submission, honesty, abundant praise of Allah, fasting and prayers; goodness to their parents; attention to the poor, needy, debtors and orphans living nearby; speaking the truth; recitation of the Quran; holding their tongues except for good words; and trustworthiness towards relatives in all affairs”.

Imam Al-Baqir [a] sent with Khaithama Bin Abd El-Rahman Al-Jaa'fi, one of his companions a letter to his Shi’a followers and to all Muslims. He says in the letter: "Convey my greetings to our followers and advise them to fear Allah, the Magnificent, tell them that their rich should sympathize with the poor, and their strong should sympathize with the weak. They should attend the funerals of their dead and visit one another, for their meeting keeps our cause alive. And that they cannot become among our followers except by piety, communication, unity, love, and remembrance of all the vital issues that gather all people. And their main concern is Islam in all its doctrines, rulings, values, and morals…"

AH Dabaja

Death is Our Wedding with Eternity

by Jaluldeen Rumi

Our death is our wedding with eternity.
What is the secret? "God is One."
The sunlight splits when entering the windows of the house.
This multiplicity exists in the cluster of grapes;
It is not in the juice made from the grapes.
For he who is living in the Light of God,
The death of the carnal soul is a blessing.
Regarding him, say neither bad nor good,
For he is gone beyond the good and the bad.
Fix your eyes on God and do not talk about what is invisible,
So that he may place another look in your eyes.
It is in the vision of the physical eyes
That no invisible or secret thing exists.
But when the eye is turned toward the Light of God
What thing could remain hidden under such a Light?
Although all lights emanate from the Divine Light
Don't call all these lights "the Light of God";
It is the eternal light which is the Light of God,
The ephemeral light is an attribute of the body and the flesh.
...Oh God who gives the grace of vision!
The bird of vision is flying towards You with the wings of desire.

-----------------------------

I must say, this is the most inspiring poetry I have ever read. This man's words cut through your heart straight to your soul. When I first read this poem I was so spiritually moved that I wept for God knows how long. His poems are a cathartic. He forces your mind into a flight of ideas.

AH Dabaja

Fatima al-Zahra (a): A Life of Responsibility

Fatima al-Zahra (a): A Life of Responsibility

By the Name of Allah, Most Compassionate, Most Merciful

Indeed Allah only desires to keep away all impurity from you, O people of the Household and to purify you a thorough purification. [Al-Ahzab, 33:33]

Preamble

We live in an era and in a world today where Islam and Muslims are being threatened both from within and from without, and where our planet and humanity at large is confronted with social, political, economic, ecological, and spiritual challenges. We live in a time when we no longer have the luxury of standing idly by; when the call of responsibility is asking each and every one of us to step up to the task. The task that we have been destined for; the task for which Allah (swt) says, “It is He who has made you the stewards of the earth” (al-An`am, 6:165).

But in order to realize this responsibility fully, we need a manual and we need a guide. Both Shi’i and Sunni sources relay the authentic proclamation of Prophet Muhammad (s) in his last pilgrimage: "I have been summoned (by Allah) and the moment is near for me to answer (to die). I leave among you the two hefty things: the Book of Allah the Almighty and my Household”. The Messenger of Allah (s) had completed his mission when he gave his community all the tools they would ever need till the end of time, for there would no longer be further revelations or messengers, in order to live their lives responsibly towards themselves, towards each other, towards their environment, and towards God.

In this discourse, I wish to focus on the life of Sayyida Fatima (a), who also went by the names al-Siddiqah (the truthful), al-Tahirah (the pure), al-Zakiyyah (the virtuous), al-Batool (the chaste), al-Radhiah (the content), al-Mardhiyyah (the one whom God is content of), al-Shahidah (the witness), and al-Zahra (the blooming flower, the radiant) who was the pre-eminent, peerless chieftess, the doyenne of the women of the world and the doyenne of the women in paradise. A life that was fully absorbed in the Message: the message of Islam, the message of peace and the message of submission to Allah (swt). A life, a striving, and a death for which every breath was for the sake of Allah (swt). A life of responsibility. Let us then immerse ourselves into her life, and live it even if 1%.

Mother of the Messenger and Mother of the Message

Instead of childish simplicity and an unawareness of one’s surroundings, we find someone who opened her eyes to the message and all of its difficulties. She grew up in what we’d today call a concentration camp, when the Hashimites were exiled to the valley of Abu Talib where they faced hunger, sorrow and loneliness under a complete social and economic embargo. It was there that she lost her mother, and with that her childhood. We see that at such a tender age she bears a sense of responsibility, like that of her mother, towards the Messenger (s) and the Message.

She shared with the Messenger (s) all of his suffering, burdens and his pains. She was there to comfort him when some would taunt, curse, and mock him, calling him a sorcerer, deranged, and other such names. She was there to care for him when others threw dirt and stones at him. He (s) would say, “No prophet has ever been harmed as I have”. She stood by him, cared for him, and empathized with him.

She sensed the heaviness of the mandate of consciousness for humankind that he bore on his shoulders and the enmity that he faced. She would wait in anticipation for his return home, finding the marks of pressure, stress, injury and grief. She would embrace him with her sweetness, caress him with her kindness, shower him with her love, consol his worries, and heal his wounds.

She accompanies her father to support him in his loneliness as he was a stranger in his own city, with his own people and his own family. One day, she saw her father prostrating in prayer before the Ka’ba when a cruel man threw the intestines of a camel or a sheep with all its contents on the back of the Messenger (s). Sayyida Fatima (a) ran to him, removing the filth with her small hands, cleaning her father’s head and face, expressing her sadness and condolences to him with her tears, comforting him, and returning him to their home. She encourages the Messenger who carries the Word of God.

It is now that we can understand the meaning of the statement of the Messenger of Allah (s) when he said, “Fatima is the mother of her father”. What is profound is that Sayyida Fatima (a) is not only the mother of the Messenger, she is also the mother of the Message. For the Messenger (s) has also said, “Fatima is part of me and I am part of her; whoever harms her harms me and whoever harms me angers Allah” and also, “Whoever angers her angers me and whoever satisfies her satisfies me”, and also, “Allah becomes angry for her anger and satisfied for her satisfaction”. Thus we find that Sayyida Fatima (a) is not only a part of the Messenger (s), but that the Messenger (s) is a part of her, because both of them were part of the Message of Allah (swt). The message also survives through her husband and her two sons. Rasulullah (s) had said in the Hadith of Kisa (the Narration of the Cloak), “They are from me and I am from them” and in another famous narration, “Husayn is from me and I am from Husayn”.

As Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah states, “Had the Prophet (s) not been fully aware of the depth of the personality of Fatima (a), and that she was an image of his soul, thinking, way and message, and that the Message was imprinted in her personality, and her personality dissolved in the Message, it would have been incorrect for him to bind his satisfaction to hers, and his anger to hers. This proves, very clearly, that Fatima (a) is infallible, pure and has reached the summit of perfection”. And with respect to the reference to Allah’s anger and satisfaction he says, “This text is an even stronger evidence than its predecessor in proving the greatness of Fatima (a) and her elevated position before Allah the Most High. What does it mean that Allah becomes angry for the anger of a person, and satisfied for her satisfaction? It means that this person has lived in all the locations of Allah's satisfaction, and has stayed away from the locations of His anger.”

Her Education

We find that from her very childhood, Sayyida Fatima (a) was unique. She, along with Imam Ali (a), received their education and upbringing from none other than the Messenger of Allah (s). They were the first students in the boarding school of Rasulullah (s). They were often present when the revelation was being revealed to the Prophet (s). It was through his education that their hearts and minds and souls were nourished. Together they would listen to, write, and read the revelation and its meaning. Moreover, they observed and etched into their character everything that they saw him do, thus manifesting his manners and spirituality. As a result, they became identical to the Messenger in thought, feeling, and action. This is why later on A’isha would narrate, “I have not seen anyone more similar to the Messenger of Allah in his speech, looks, guidance, sitting and standing than Fatima. When he used to see her coming he would stand up, kiss her hand, and seat her in his place.”

Al-Zahra (a): The Educator

So if this was Sayyida Fatima’s (a) childhood, what then was Fatima (a) the woman? Often when we hear of Sayyida Fatima (a), we hear of her domestic dimension and at times her spiritual dimension, both of which set an example par excellence for humanity. But what about her social and political dimensions?

One of the teachings that she would emphasize both inside her household and outside of it was that of building social capital – that is, building a society on the basis of trust, ethics, reciprocity, tolerance, justice, mercy, and other such values. We find her concern for society when she says, “And Allah has caused amr b’il ma’ruf (encouraging others towards goodness) and nahi ‘an al-munkar (discouraging other from evil) for the amendment and enhancement of society and the public”.

We have to relive the spirit of al-Zahra (a) who used to think of others before thinking of herself. Imam al-Hasan (a) has narrated, “On the eves of Friday I saw my mother standing in her prayer niche. She was continuously kneeling and prostrating till the dawn broke. I would hear her pray for the men and women, but she did not at all pray for herself. I said, 'Oh mother why did you not pray for yourself like you prayed for others?' So she replied, ‘Oh my son, first thy neighbour and there after your own house’. The biggest virtue that a human being can have is to equate others with one’s self. We find this theme constantly reoccurring in Sayyida Fatima’s (a) syllabus of education. She would repeat the tradition of the Messenger of Allah (s), “You are not a believer until you love for your brother what you love for yourself”. And she would also narrate, “A believer is not truly a believer, if his neighbours do not feel assured that he will do no harm to them. He who believes in God and the Day of Judgment does not hurt his neighbours”.

Al-Zahra (a): The Humanitarian

Her social responsibility was not limited to that of education. She was also the greatest humanitarian. There are many anecdotes of the humanitarianism of the Ahl al-Bayt (a), who used to spend their days in hunger, even as leaders of the expansive Muslim nation, and prefer to give the little food they had and share the company of the poorest. We find many accounts of them giving anonymously to unknown people. Their secret was to live, to strive, and to die for the sake of Allah (swt). Sufficient it is as an example that Allah (swt) has pointed to them as the symbols of humanitarianism when He revealed the verses,

“And they feed, for the love of Allah, the needy, the orphan, and the captive
(Saying),"We feed you for the sake of Allah alone; we desire from you neither reward nor thanks.” [al-Insan, 76:8-9]

Al-Zahra (a): Champion of Truth and Justice

So we find that the social and public wellbeing was of paramount importance for Sayyida Fatima (a), and we find her stance a stance for truth and a stance for justice. A’isha would say of Fatima (a), “I have not seen anyone who is more truthful than her except her father”. And Imam Musa al-Kadhim (a) describes al-Zahra (a) as being the “truthful witness”, which coincides with the verse, “So how shall it be, when We bring from every nation a witness, and We bring you (O Muhammad) as a witness over them” [al-Nisa’: 4:41].

In Sayyida Fatima (a), we find someone who confronts all the challenges for the sake of truth and for the sake of justice. She was someone who transcended her personal interests, and this is what we can find of anyone who carries a message. Thus, with Sayyida Fatima (a) we find a pioneer and a dynamic force in the political role of women. Who can take from our Muslim women what Sayyida Fatima (a) and her daughter Sayyida Zaynab (a) legitimized for them?

Despite all of her personal suffering, al-Zahra’s (a) principle concern was that of protecting the Message and the Guardian of the Message. Sayyida Fatima’s (a) stance of protest is the stance of a responsible activist who wishes to awaken the conscience of others. She knew how to cut through propaganda. She gave voice to her side of arguments in sermons matching argument for argument, offering rebuke when strong rebuke could emphasize the meaning of truth, and being lenient when leniency and gentleness could be effective. We find her standing for truth and justice even in her last moments, when she addresses the wives of the Companions of the Messenger (s), saying:

“I tried to awaken them to their acts and show them the burden they had placed upon their own shoulders. Those who act oppressively are far from the blessings and mercy of God. Woe be to those people. They brought down a leader who was at the peak of the mission…"

"Woe be to them! Is it not more worthy to follow the one who guides rather than the one who cannot find his way if he is not guided? What has happened to you? What kind of a judgment is this? You have impregnated the earth with your act. Just wait until the time when it gives birth…”

"For then, the sharp swords of the dominations of the oppressors, anarchy and the rule of tyrants will overcome you. The oppressors will enslave you. No public assets except a small quantity will remain. They will cultivate with force what you have planted with love. At that time you will only sigh for there will be nothing that you can do because you were blind and could not see the truth. They will oblige you because you have turned your faces from the right way and you did not accept it." (How accurate her foresight. Is this not our condition today?)

Her protest was the protest purely for the sake of Allah (swt). Her anger was the anger of the Messenger (s), and the anger of Allah (swt). Her last act of protest was when she asked her husband to bury her at night and level her grave, the location of which is unknown till today, so as to prevent those who oppressed her and who had confiscated the rights of the Message and its Guardian, Imam Ali (a), from taking opportunity of her death by burying their conspiracy along with her. Her motive was such that if the truth cannot be implemented, it can be proven and designed so that time will come to know of it. There are many Muslim historians who have hid her name and marginalized her role, so as to not give rise to the difficult questions that ought to be asked, causing the Muslim ummah to be deprived from the rich lessons of her life – a life dedicated from birth till death to the Message. However, her last act of protest had the foresight as she knew that people would start asking questions: Why would the daughter of the Prophet (s) request to be buried at night? What was happening? Therefore even after her death, she eternalized, gave life, and sustained forever the spirit of those who seek justice and oppose oppression. Her everlasting impact was beautifully expressed in the lamentation of her husband Imam Ali (a) at his returning of God’s gift to the Messenger and himself by saying, “she was a flower from heaven which was nipped in the bud, and returned to heaven, leaving its fragrance behind in the mind as memories”.

The movement of reviving the Message that desires truth, justice, freedom, liberty, equality, principles, morality, and God-consciousness, which opposes tyranny, oppression, discrimination, moral decadence, indifference, and complacency did not begin with Imam Husayn (a). Perhaps it culminated in him. But it began with his mother, Sayyida Fatima (a). Sayyida Fatima (a) ignited the conscience of social responsibility. Let us then heed the words of Imam Ali (a) who said: "two parties are required in order to bring about oppression. One is the oppressor and the other is the one who accepts oppression. Oppression cannot be one sided. An oppressor cannot perform oppression in the air. Oppression is like a piece of iron which is formed by the striking of the hammer of the oppressor upon the anvil of the oppressed." What he is saying is that in the defeat of a society, it is not just the victor who breaks it; society must also be broken.

Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadhlallah beautifully captures the life of Sayyida Fatima (a) when he says that, “her stances were stances for the right, and her sorrow was the sorrow for the issue (Islam), and her joy was the joy of the message; the depth of Islam was manifested in the depth of her personality and she amassed within herself all the Islamic human virtues. Being the doyenne of the women of the world implies that she was at the highest level of spirituality and morality”.

To Love Her is to Follow Her

Thus we find in Sayyida Fatima (a) a role model for men and women. We must open up to her message. To follow her we must emulate her. Dr. Ali Shariati emphasizes that this needs both love and wisdom, heart and intellect. One gives an understanding and the other strength. In the words of a French scholar, ‘Wisdom is like the lights of a car which show the way. Love is like the motor which makes it move’. Each is nothing without the other. A motor, without lights, is blind love, which is dangerous. Hence, love for the great personalities of humanity is not only an emotion but a stance.

The greatest calamity today that ought to be the subject of lamentation is that we have limited the spirit of our great personalities to tragedies and miracles, while failing to absorb the rich lessons of their lives and reflecting it onto others. The Ahl al-Bayt (a) are ‘ibra (examples) and ‘abra (a bridge or medium). We have to move with the Ahl al-Bayt (a) not only in history but in reality. Loving them is motion, not mere emotion. Loving them is a stance. To love them is to follow them.

A Du’a from al-Zahra (a)

“Oh Allah! belittle me in my eyes and glorify and magnify Your station to me. And inspire in me Your obedience and the practice which may cause Your pleasure and the shunning and evading from things which are the cause of Your wrath, oh the most merciful of all!”

-----

Muhammad H

I consider this article derivative from the penetrating thoughts and analysis of two dynamic intellects, Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah and Dr. Ali Shariati, whose writings and speeches are like a breeze of fresh perspective. Their objective when portraying the lives of the Ahl al-Bayt (a) is to underscore their relevance and applicability to our lives.

References:

[1] “Fatima is Fatima” by Dr. Ali Shariati
[2] “The Infallible Fatimah (a): A Role Model for Men and Women” by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn Fadlallah

The Shi'a Condition

How do you see the Ahlul Bayt (as)? Are they perpetual victims in your eyes? Are they defined by the oppression they faced, the blood they spilled, the tears they shed? Or do you see them as eternal victors? Do you see their oppression, blood, and tears as the vehicles through which they triumphed over tyranny? When we listen to the tales of their tribulations, what emotions arise—sorrow, anguish, ire? Or maybe it’s admiration, hope, pride?

Their stories evoke the gamut of emotions within us; this is the essence of Ahlul Bayt (as)—they were the most extraordinary people in history yet they lived the simplest lives, and they are able to penetrate our souls so effortlessly. When you cry for any member of the Ahlul Bayt (as), do you cry because a bloody and tragic story is being relayed so passionately? Or maybe you cry humbled, knowing that regardless of the meager sacrifices we make (which seem so great to our selfish sensibilities), they can never match up to one iota of theirs?

Or maybe, just maybe, you cry because their sadness makes you realize the utter destitution of the human condition; those favored by Allah (swt) have suffered at the hands of other people—people like us. We like to think we would be with Ahlul Bayt (as)—exhibiting the bravery of Imam Hussein’s companions as opposed to the cowardice of the people of Kufa—but then we realize the sad truth. We would not be with them; rather, we would watch them suffer, and it would tear us apart, but we would do nothing. The stark reality is that our worldly lives are too important to risk. It is the Kufans who were the real cause of Imam Hussein’s demise, more so than the accursed Shimr.

But this is a moot point. It happened, and we are willing to cry for it, not learn from it. “Everyday is Ashura and every land is Karbala” has become a euphemism for the permanent state of mourning into which we have thrown ourselves. To us, Ashura was a tragedy, not a revolution.

How can I say such harsh things? It’s simple: we sit back and watch this oppression everyday with anger, sympathy, sadness, and helplessness. But we watch; “watch” is our verb, our action word. Ayatullah Khomeini (ra) once said that there are two types of people in this world: the oppressed and the oppressors. We are the oppressed, and we are the oppressors. We like to focus on the former, blaming everything and everyone but ourselves for our condition. Being a victim is painful, but that pain is too easy compared to facing the flip-side of our cruel, self-inflicted reality. Each and everyday we contribute—in some way, in some form—to oppression. I do not exclude myself from this, and I am humbled and ashamed by it.

Today, where do Shi’as stand? Are we a people who worship with our emotions alone? We have built up these traditions and institutions of demagoguery, and we are so intent upon preserving them that we cannot see any flaws in our ways. We have strayed from the path of Ahlul Bayt (as), and this is the source of the problem. Are we a people who have lost all interest in bearing the standard of Ahlul Bayt (as)? Not the tear-stained standard of sadness, but the blood-and-sweat-stained standard of victory. That is their legacy. Are we able (i.e. willing) to let go of our perpetual victim-hood and move forward with a mission and a message, or will we remain mired in moroseness?

The choice is ours…

Zeinab Chami

A Strong Mission Gives Good Results

I thought I would share this with some of the aspiring youth activists and organizers. This group came up with a beautiful charter which includes a mission, vision, etc. They put some hard work into it. I do hope they succeed in the endeavors. I know they will! Good job brothers!

Mission Statement (Bayaan Al-Muhima):

We are a youth-based Islamic brotherhood working to better the condition of our Ummah in the absence of the awaited savior, Imam Al-Mehdi [aj]. We seek to serve his ultimate mission of establishing peace and justice among humanity through self-building and encouraging socio-communal progress.

Vision (Ro‘iya):

We aim to build strong Islamic role models, valuable contributors to society and quality leaders within our brotherhood by providing a forum for mentorship, innovative religious activities, and community service. This will ultimately lead to a strong faith-based community.

Goals: (Ahdaaf)

1. Provide community service opportunities for the young Muslim brothers offered through local institutions, mosques, and organizations.
2. Proactive outreach initiatives to attract the young Muslim brothers of the community into faith.
3. Hold recreational programming including outdoor activities and sporting events for brothers.
4. Provide weekly programming appropriate for maintaining an Islamic environment for the brothers.
5. Proactive Outreach initiatives aimed at other faith and ethnic groups.

Mannerism of Those Who Wait (Adab Al-Muntathareen):

Manner 1. We will respect all institutions, organizations, scholars and reference authorities.
Manner 2. We will promote impeccable manners among the brothers by refraining from vain talk, back-biting, jest and time-wasting activities.
Manner 3. We will be good role models for the young and old by having positive attitudes, developing solid Islamic knowledge, and always having compassion and sincerity in faith and action.
Manner 4. We are life-long students of one another, respecting others and their ideals and promoting dialogue to foster the unbreakable bonds of brotherhood.
Manner 5. We will completely avoid environments that promote idleness and indecency, ensuring that we hold ourselves to the high moral standards befitting of a follower of the 12th Imam [aj.].

For more information on this organization please visit: http://shababalmehdi.org

AH Dabaja

Take Me Back

After a long day, I need time to unwind. Today might have been long, but the weeks and months preceding have been longer, more hectic, filled with trial and misfortune. I ask myself, have I withstood the test of time. My gut reaction is no. My heart sinks as I think about where I am in life, how I have progressed and where I will go. Despair is a terrible state to be in. I take my Qur’an in hand contemplating whether the oceans found within may be of help to me. "May" i think. "Have I fallen that deep into despair?"

My spirit needs certainty. It needs a sign. It is the catalyst that keeps hope pulsating through my veins and heart—I must revitalize it. As I reflect on my state, my spirit begins to move. It starts pounding at the door of my heart trying to resuscitate it, knowing that it’s on the brink of failure. I yearn for those days spent reflecting on the signs of Allah [swt] and on my own actions. I remember vividly the time when life was easy. Not because there was less responsibility and difficulties, but because those distant days were filled with satisfaction coupled with strong faith. Whatever came my way I felt I could handle. The exams, difficult people, trials. Today, it seems as if my heart sulks in uncertainty—on the precipice between faith and disbelief—a feeling between hope and hopelessness. My heart sinks deeper. It needs to be revived.

Opening the Qur’an, I whisper to Allah [swt] to give me certainty once again. I need it. I crave it. I want it so bad. I ask the Qur’an, “Oh the one who guides the misguided, guide me.” My mind immediately shifts and recollects the days spent growing up in the beautiful colonial home my parents purchased. The scent of pine needles and the warm glow of a Michigan summer’s sun flood my senses. Why I ponder? Why that home, why those summer days spent climbing pine trees and exploring my own backyard. Why? The innocence I conclude—the tranquility that accompanies childhood. That is what I yearn for.

I begin to open the Qur’an wondering what awaits me. Damnation? Hope? Ambiguity? Would God put his servant on this earth and not show him the path of hope and salvation? No, never. I begin to read and immediately I am overwhelmed. My emotions take over and my mind and intellect struggle to make sense of it all. So many solutions I think. He gives solutions; we are the ones that reject arrogantly out of negligence and disbelief.

“Verily, the Muslim men, and Muslim women, and the believing men, and believing women, and the truthful men and truthful women, and the patient men and the patient women and the humble men and the humble women, and the alms-giving men and the alms-giving women, and the fasting men and the fasting women, and the men who guard their private parts and the women who guard, and the men who remember God much and the women who remember God much, for them has been prepared forgiveness and a great recompense.” [Al-Ahzab: 35]

I am in my backyard now. The one which use to be filled with pine trees and crabgrass, cracked cement slabs that make their way up to a rundown garage. The sun hits my face as the wind dances by. I lay there. I hear children playing and birds chirping. The metal backyard door opens and slams abruptly, as it use to always do. My mother walks out, her young face, bright and spotless greets me. My heart is at peace now. The peace I was longing for.

DA Hadi

Interview: As'ad Abukhalil on the Nahr al-Bared siege

I find that Abukhalil of Angry Arab does a good job of teasing out the issues in the recent conflict in Lebanon. I also completely agree--some (most) in Lebanon denigrate and dehumanize Palestinians, as does the rest of the world. The collateral damage we are seeing are civilian lives, and I don't care if they are chasing out wahaabis from our country, we shouldn't resort to an American-style form of aggression.

This whole incident reeks of conspiracy.

AH Dabaja

Interview: As'ad Abukhalil on the Nahr al-Bared siege
Ali Abunimah, Electronic Lebanon, 24 May 2007

Thousands of Palestinian refugees are fleeing from Nahr al-Bared refugee camp in northern Lebanon as five days of fighting by the Lebanese army and a militant group known as Fath al-Islam has left dozens of soldiers and fighters and an unknown number of civilians dead. As the situation of these Palestinian refugees worsens, 59 years after they were first expelled from their homeland into Lebanon, the world looks on in silence. Electronic Intifada co-founder Ali Abunimah spoke with As'ad Abukhalil, the creator of the Angry Arab News Service blog. Abukhalil explained the origins of Fath al-Islam, the events that led to the violence and what it means for Lebanon and the region.

EI: What is Fath al Islam?

ABUKHALIL: We hadn't heard of Fath al-Islam prior to late last year. There have been reports over the last two years especially after the withdrawal of Syrian troops from Lebanon of a variety of extremist militant groups who are sprouting throughout the refugee camps of Lebanon, and elsewhere outside of the camps especially in northern Lebanon.

Some of the reports have been filled with sensationalism and sometimes groups that the government were complaining about turned out to have been funded by the Hariri family, for example Asbat al-Ansar and Jund as-Sham in Ain al Hilweh refugee camp, some of whose members later joined Fath al-Islam.

Fath al-Islam is clearly or at least predominantly a non-Palestinian organization. Based on interviews with their leaders that I have seen on television or in print in the last few months we can discern the ideological shape of the organization. They are extremist Sunni fundamentalists that have these general grandiose fundamentalist goals that only appeal to the margins of the margins of Islamic fundamentalist organizations. They denied links with al-Qaida yet they speak with the same rhetoric and they do not hide their sympathy if not affinity with al-Qaida.

EI: Is there any evidence that the Hariri family funded Fath al-Islam?

ABUKHALIL: We don't have evidence that the Hariri family did specifically fund Fath al-Islam. But that still allows for two possibilities. We know from Afghanistan the factor of blowback. Sometimes patrons may fund a client and, over a period of time the client turns against the patron. So the possibility exists, but I do not know of any evidence that Hariri funded directly that particular organization. What we know for a fact is that over the last several years, since 2000, and specifically since 2005 during the parliamentary elections, the Hariri family spent lavishly, especially in northern Lebanon to recruit among the extremist, fundamentalist Sunni organizations.

Some of the people in Fath al-Islam who are fighting now were released in an unprecedented amnesty in 2005 insisted on by the Hariri family because they wanted to win favor among the Sunni fundamentalist organizations in Tripoli. So it is very likely that some of these people are beneficiaries of Hariri largesse in the area of northern Lebanon. But that doesn't mean that the Hariris knowingly financed Fath al-Islam, although we know that they funded fanatical Sunni groups some of whose members later joined Fath al-Islam.

EI: Palestinian refugees fleeing from Nahr al-Bared camp have been quoted in press reports saying that Fath al-Islam militants had infilitrated into the camp over the past year, that they were very separate and didn't have much contact with the camp residents except to condemn them for smoking, or playing music, or putting up posters. One of the things a refugee witness remarked on was that the camp is guarded on all sides by the Lebanese army. He wondered how these militants got in noting that they didn't drop in from the sky. How would you answer that question?

ABUKHALIL: I think it is certainly suspicious how all these people came into Lebanon, and all indications are that they came into Lebanon legally. We are not talking about infiltrations like those the American media talk about in Iraq. So they came to Lebanon with their passports, came through port entrances controlled by the Lebanese security forces and army and settled in those camps, and as you rightly indicated all these camps are under watch by the Lebanese army.

The rest of the interview can be found at: http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article6945.shtml

Lebanon's Enemies Unveil their New Plan

“And they plotted and planned, and Allah too plans; Allah is the best of planners” [Quran 3:54]

Following Lebanese politics the last several months has been quite a ride, particularly so after the ethnic cleansing of southern Lebanon’s indigenous population in last July’s war. While the displacement and murder of these people might have been easy, the purging of Lebanon’s Shi’a from the political fabric has not. Now, the US, the Zionist regime and their regional and internal allies are scrambling to play their next and final card. Could it be the Wahabi card?

One cannot help but wonder that if creating discord among Lebanon’s many political and religious factions hasn’t succeeded (without pointing fingers at government officials as corroborators), why not use the volatile Iraqi model of foreigners and Wahabism to finally destabilize Lebanon and hurl it into a dark abyss reminiscent of the civil war days?

“Fatah Islam” the latest of the Wahabi-inspired militant groups, emerged from obscurity in November of last year, as did Al-Qaeda and several jihadi groups in recent years. Conveniently their mission is to “protect Sunnis and Palestinians”. Micheal Aoun head of the Free Patriotic Movement, who is also allied with Lebanon’s opposition group, recently warned the US-backed Siniora government about the rogue element fomenting within the Palestinian-controlled refugee camps. Did they listen? Apparently not. Fatah Islam and other Wahabi groups’ role in the “New Middle East” are much too important.

Many had wondered about the dormant 400,000 strong Palestinian refugees that had sat by silently throughout the crisis. Insignificant at the time, now they may be the key to Lebanon’s demise and further chaos in the region. Pitting radical elements from within Palestinian refugees against the rest of the country is ingenious, especially since Lebanon’s largest minority are the Shi’a. Lebanon’s enemies are maneuvering now to make their next move. Will it work?

AH Dabaja

Activism Begins At Home

Bismillahi Rahmani Raheem.

Before embarking on being an eternal activist, perhaps we should consider what it means to be an activist. Should I be an activist because its cool to be one? Should I be an activist because my friends are activists? Should I be an activist so that I may live for a cause? Should I be an activist because I really believe in something, in a set of values and principles, in a way of life? Do I live that life at home, with my friends, with my lone self? What is it for, who does it truly benefit? What examples do I follow?

Activism is a strong and courageous endeavor. By being an activist you choose to discard fluff, do away with egos, do away with the 'me' and live your life in the way of 'we'. Your actions begin to take on more accountability because you start to represent a cause and have to fight everything that is against the cause in yourself. By being an activist you propagate a cause, a societal goal in just the way you live your life, converse, be. Everyone is an activist in some shape or form, they propagate somehthing. Some propagate conformity – conformity activists, some propagate evil - activists for evil. Some propagate the struggle for truth - activists for Haqq. Some propagate "it doesn't matter" – the actively complacent. What kind of activist are you now? What kind of activist do you want to be? What affects the self the most is one's immediate surroundings and that is the home. This sacred environment is the birthplace of true change, a change that resonates and penetrates society silently. This is the environment which is the womb of the soul after it departs the womb of the mother. This womb, the home, and the nafs have an interdependent or inter-effecting relationship – it taps you and you tap it. Focusing your energy on mending this womb, bringing change, uplifting it is where it all begins. It requires the most patience, the most compassion and is a true test as it involves the highest degree of sensitivity and emotion. Its activism boot camp.

Jihad: The Holy Struggle

I have been occassionally reading “Forty Hadith: An Exposition of Ethical and Mystical Traditions” by Late Ayatollah Khomeini (r), one of the greatest religious, spiritual and political leaders of recent times. It is a compilation of forty different ahadith (traditions) from our pious Prophet, Ahlul Bayt (household of the Prophet(saw)) and gives a brief commentary for each hadith. I cannot type the entire explaination, but I will paste the conclusion of the commentary given about Jihad or struggle.

Since the struggle of the self concludes here and man succeeds in driving off the legions of satanic armies from the empire of his soul, this land becomes the abode of angels of God and a place of worship of truthful servants of God. Thus the task of pursuing the journey towards God becomes easier, and the road to humanism is illuminated. The doors of blessings from heaven and their ascending steps are opened to him, and the doors of hell and the descending steps thereof are closed on him. God Almighty views him with mercy and benevolence and unites him with His faithful and His blessed servants. The path to divine knowledge, which is the ultimate purpose of creation of mankind and jinn, is opened to him. God Almighty guards him through this hazardous path.

InshaAllah, may we all be successful in “driving off the legions of satanic armies from the empire of his soul, this land becomes the abode of angels of God and a place of worship of truthful servants of God…” I pray that all of us reach that level one day.

Abbas Naqvi

Our Goals and Responsibilities

This story/tradition struck deep into my heart. It puts everything in perspective and give us the needed hope that we all desire.

A man was sleeping at night in his cabin when suddenly his room filled with light, and the Lord told the man he had work for him to do, and showed him a large rock in front of his cabin.The Lord explained that the man was to push against the rock with all his might. So, this the man did, day after day. For many years he toiled from sun up to sun down; his shoulders set squarely against the cold, massive surface of the unmoving rock, pushing with all of his might. Each night the man returned to his cabin sore and worn out, feeling that his whole day had been spent in vain.

Since the man was showing discouragement, the Adversary (Satan) decided to enter the picture by placing thoughts into the weary mind: “you have been pushing against that rock for a long time, and it hasn’t moved.” Thus, giving the man the impression that the task was impossible and that he was a failure. These thoughts discouraged and disheartened the man.

Satan said, “Why kill yourself over this? Just put in your time, giving just the minimum effort; and that will be good enough.”

That’s what he planned to do, but decided to make it a matter of prayer and take his troubled thoughts to the Lord. “Lord,” he said, “I have labored long and hard in your service, putting all my strength to do that which you have asked. Yet, after all this time, I have not even budged that rock by half a millimeter. What is wrong? Why am I failing?”

The Lord responded compassionately, “My Servant, when I asked you to serve Me and you accepted, I told you that your task was to push against the rock with all of your strength, which you have done. Never once did I mention to you that I expected you to move it. Your task was to push. And now you come to Me with your strength spent, thinking that you have failed. But, is that really so? Look at yourself. Your arms are strong and muscled, your back sinewy and brown, your hands are callused from constant pressure, your legs have become massive and hard.

Through opposition you have grown much, and your abilities now surpass that, which you used to have. Yet you haven’t moved the rock. But your calling was to be obedient and to push and to exercise your faith and trust in My wisdom. This you have done. Now I, my servant, will move the rock.”

At times, when we hear a word from God, we tend to use our own intellect to decipher what He wants, when actually what God wants is just a simple obedience and faith in Him. By all means, exercise the faith that moves mountains, but know that it is still God who moves mountains.

Imam Ali (a): Your responsibility is not to reach your goals, but to try and endeavor (and to act upon your responsibility).

(source: Pearls of Wisdom 84)

Abbas Naqvi

After Shahadat

A profound and bold statement on the definitive revolution on Islamic history. Blood is but one part of the equation; it is the message that endures and changes the world...

From Ali Shariati

Yes, for every revolution, there are two visages: blood and the message. Husayn and his companions undertook the first mission, that of blood. The second mission is to bear the message to the whole world, to be the eloquent tongue of this flowing blood and these resting bodies among the walking dead. The mission of conveying the message
begins today. Its responsibility rests on the fine shoulders of Zaynab, a woman from whom mankind is to learn virtue. The mission of Zaynab is more difficult and heavier than that of her brother. Those who have the courage to choose their own death have simply made a great choice. But the responsibility of those who survive is heavy and difficult. Zaynab has survived. The caravan of the captives follows behind her. The ranks of the enemy, as far as the eye can see, are in front of her. The responsibility of conveying her brother's message rests solely upon her shoulders. Leaving behind a red garden of shahadat and the perfume of roses, spreading from her skirts, she enters the city of crime. the capital of power, the center of oppression and execution.

With peace and pride, she victoriously announces to the power and cruelty of the slave-agents and executioners, to the remnants of colonialism and dictatorship: "Thank God for all the generosity and glory which He has bestowed upon our family. The honor of prophethood and the honor of shahadat." Zaynab bears the responsibility of announcing the message of the alive but silent shuhada. She has survived the shuhada and it is she who must be the tongue for those whose tongue has been cut off by the sword of the executioner.

If blood does not have a message, it remains mute in history. If the message of blood does not reach all generations, it is as if the executioner has imprisoned the shahid in the castle of one age and one time. If Zaynab does not convey the message of Karbala to history, Karbala remains as a mere historical event; and thus the ones who need this message will be deprived of it. Thus no one will be able to hear the message of those who spoke to the generations with their blood. It is for this reason that the mission of Zaynab is heavy and difficult. The mission of Zaynab is the conveying of a message to all humanity, to all those who weep for Husayn's death, to all those who bow down faithfully to Husayn, to all those who believe the message of Husayn that, "Life is nothing except belief and jihad." The message of Zaynab is as follows:
Oh, all of you who have a covenant with this family, who believe in the message of Muhammad, think and choose. In every age and generation, in whatever land you may be, you must learn to listen to the message of the shuhada of Karbala who said, 'Those can live well who can die well.'
Oh you who believe in the message of monotheism and in the Qur'an, as well as in the way of Ali and his family, and you who will follow us, the message of our family to mankind is the art of living well and dying well. Everyone dies just as he lives.


The message of Husayn to mankind is this:
If you are men of religion, then [live your] religion. If you do not follow a religion, then human freedom has placed a responsibility on your shoulders. As a religious person or a freedom-loving person, be the witness of your time and the shahid of truth and falsehood in your age.


The eyes of the shuhada are upon us. They are conscious, alive, and present. They are the paradigms, the witnesses of truth and falsehood, and the witnesses of the destiny of mankind.

And shahid has all these meanings.

For every revolution, there are two visages: blood and message.

Anyone who has accepted the responsibility of accepting the truth, and anyone who knows the meaning of the responsibility of being Shi'ite, of being a freedom-lover, knows he has to choose in the eternal battle of history, everywhere and in every land. All battlefields are Karbala, all months are Muharram, all days are Ashura? One has to choose either the blood or the message, to be either Husayn or Zaynab, either to die like him or survive like her, if he does not choose to be absent from the battlefield.

... There is much to be said, but how can one sufficiently explain the miracle that Husayn has performed and Zaynab has completed. What I want to say is a long story, but I can summarize it as the mission of Zaynab after the shahadat: those who died committed a Husayn-like act. Those who survive must perform a Zaynab-like act. Otherwise, they are the followers of Yazid.

The Proud Are the Ugly

"Glory, Dignity, and Greatness belong to Allah; anyone who considers these attributes as belonging to himself will be placed in Hellfire." Imam Jafaar Al-Sadiq [The Seas of Illumination: Bab 130 tradition 3]

Activists, academia, community leaders, superpowers, government officials--listen up!

The greatest of transgressions human beings can ever level against their own selves (and others) is arrogance. A false sense of self-sufficiency whereby humans erroneously self-empower themselves. They have fixed false beliefs of grandiosity and greatness.

You Napoleons and Bushes--there is no room for you in this world! You have waged wars against humanity, hijacked our community centers and institutions, and oppressed the indigent and naive with your crooked sense of morality. We cannot breathe without your sanction. We cannot organize without your pardon. We cannot speak without your permission. Why? You are the most knowledgeable, the most accomplished, the most influential, the most wealthy! You are the chief, the chair, the ordained. You are noble because of your lineage, you are wise because of your Ivy schooling, you are dignified because of your heritage! You live lives of arrogance to compensate for your bankruptcy--you are bankrupt in thought, in solutions, in action, in truth. Your lives are devoid of God, because you have made yourselves into gods. Servant leaders of humanity have described you when asked about arrogance: [they] "ignorantly belittle truth and reproach those who support it" [Al-Kafi: Bab Al-khibr, tradition 10]

Now is the time for you to step down, move out, or seek refuge in your Lord. We will not stand idly in the face of your tyranny and oppression-whether it be as a head of state or head of mosque; head of household or head of church.

Ali Hassan Dabaja

Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir Al-Sadr on Shia-Sunni

Ayatollah Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr's on the Unity

This is the last message before the Ba'athists in Iraq executed him on April 9, 1980, along with his sister Bint Al-Huda and hundreds of his supporters.

Praise be to Allah, the Lord of the world, and peace and blessing be upon Prophet Muhammad, his purified family and guided companions.

O' my dear Iraqi people:

I talk to you all, Sunnis and Shias, Arabs and Kurds, at
this acute moment of your crisis and Jihadi life, because the crisis doesn't belong to one sect or group. And since the crisis is the crisis of all Iraqi
people, the brave reaction and the struggle must become the reality of all the
Iraqi people.

Since I knew my existence (being) and responsibility towards the Ummah, I have spent this existence for the sake of the brotherhood of Shias and Sunnis, Arabs and Kurds. I defend the message, which unifies all of them. And the belief which embraces all of them.

I lived with my thought and being, only for Islam - the way of freedom and the aim of all. Thus I am with you, my Sunni brother and son, as much as I am with you, my Shia brother and son. I am with both of you as much as you are with Islam, and as much as you carry this great torch to save Iraq from the nightmare of oppression and injustice.

The tyrants and their allies are trying to make our righteous Sunni sons believe that the problem is a Sunni-Shia one in order to separate them from their battle
against the common enemy.

I want to say to you, the sons of Ali and Hussain, the sons of Abu Bakr and Umar, that the battle is not between the Shia and the Sunni rule. The Sunni rule, which was represented by the guided khalafa, caused Imam Ali to carry the sword defending it in the battles of the Apostates under the leadership of Abu Bakr. We must all defend the Islamic flag whatever its sectarian colour.

Half a century ago, the Shia ulema issued their fatwas making it a Jihad to defend the Sunni rule, which was carrying the Islamic banner and hundreds of thousands of Shia went out to the battlefield shedding their blood to protect the Islamic motto. The actual rule today is not a Sunni rule although the people at the top belong historically to the Sunni branch of Islam.

Sunni rule doesn't mean the rule of a person, who has descended from Sunni parents, but it means the rule of Abu Bakr and Umar, which has been challenged by the tyrant rulers of Iraq today in all their practices. They abuse Islam, they abuse Ali and Umar together, violate Islam every day in every step they take.

O' my sons and brothers, the sons of Mosul, Bassrah, the sons of Baghdad, Karbala and Najaf, the sons of Saerra and Kadhimiyah, the sons of Amarah, Kut and Sulemaniyah, the sons of Iraq everywhere.

I promise you all that I am for all of you, for the sake of all of you, and that you
are my aim in the present and the future. Your words must unite, and your
plans must be unified under motto of Islam, for the sake of saving Iraq from the nightmare of this authoritarian rule, building a free, glamorous Iraq, brightened by the justice of Islam, and covered by the dignity of man. In this Iraq, citizens with all their nationalities and sects will feel that they are brothers and will all contribute in the leadership of their country, building their home and realizing their Islamic ideas and the dawn of our glamorous history.

Ali Hassan Dabaja